Budget 2022 Expenditure
Approved by People's Majilis
Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Technology
In rufiyaa
    • Maldivian rufiyaa
    • US dollar
    • No scaling
    • Thousands
    • Millions
    • Billions
  • Total
    • 2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    Actual
    Revised
    Budgeted
    Budgeted
    Budgeted
    Total Expenses
    299,242,301
    578,454,841
    859,614,122
    990,857,976
    1,307,985,457
    Recurrent Expenditure
    98,115,933
    189,219,569
    79,275,124
    81,222,337
    84,608,359
    Salaries and Wages
    27,931,033
    18,311,604
    19,464,235
    19,464,235
    19,464,235
    Salaries and Wages
    27,428,300
    17,911,385
    19,043,231
    19,043,231
    19,043,231
    Overtime Pay
    502,733
    400,219
    421,004
    421,004
    421,004
    Allowances to Employees
    10,563,181
    13,222,580
    15,643,899
    15,643,899
    15,643,899
    Pocket Money
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Higher Education Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Technical Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long-Term Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Ramazan Allowance
    492,000
    405,600
    552,000
    552,000
    552,000
    Medical Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Domestic Market Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Salary Increment
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Special Allowance for The Post
    350,784
    353,196
    306,396
    306,396
    306,396
    Food Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Committee Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Allowance for local non-residents
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Commuting Allowance for Local Non-Residents
    22,839
    38,412
    91,470
    91,470
    91,470
    Dependants' Allowance
    1,871,961
    3,273,688
    3,255,000
    3,255,000
    3,255,000
    Holiday Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Allowance for Work Other Than Assigned
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Annual Leave Cancellation Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Uniform Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Acting Allowance
    520
    -
    4,800
    4,800
    4,800
    Religious Service Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Shift Duty Allowance
    34,728
    18,825
    32,400
    32,400
    32,400
    Hardship Allowance
    10,420
    15,360
    28,800
    28,800
    28,800
    Exclusive Job Allowance
    2,809,068
    2,982,244
    4,113,447
    4,113,447
    4,113,447
    Phone Allowance
    378,627
    465,024
    641,813
    641,813
    641,813
    Risk Allowance
    36,250
    26,640
    171,000
    171,000
    171,000
    Clothing Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Service Allowance
    2,707,551
    2,973,259
    3,777,500
    3,777,500
    3,777,500
    Accountable Officers' Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Scholarship and Fellowship Allowance-Overseas
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Scholarship and Fellowship Allowance-Local
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Supporting Core Allowance
    784,611
    682,398
    644,200
    644,200
    644,200
    Technical Core Allowance
    1,063,822
    1,987,934
    2,025,073
    2,025,073
    2,025,073
    Other Allowances
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Minimum Wage Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Attendance Benefit
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Job Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Pensions, Ret. Benefit & Grat.
    2,118,259
    1,140,686
    1,277,667
    1,277,697
    1,277,697
    Pensions
    1,022,118
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Retirement Benefits and Gratuities
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Retirement benefits paid upon Retirement
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Monthly Payment to the Retired
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Government Contribution to Provident Fund
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Contribution to the retirement pension scheme
    1,096,141
    1,140,686
    1,277,667
    1,277,697
    1,277,697
    Travelling Expenses
    4,471,432
    1,729,154
    3,821,873
    3,813,230
    4,063,478
    Travelling Expenses - Local Sea Travel
    526,306
    251,500
    937,626
    985,505
    1,009,070
    Travelling Expenses - Local Land Travel
    3,110
    13,350
    75,000
    75,750
    76,523
    Travelling Expenses - Local Air Travel
    3,673,563
    679,306
    1,978,124
    1,870,718
    2,065,890
    Travelling Expenses - Overseas
    268,453
    784,498
    821,123
    866,257
    886,995
    Travelling Expenses for Foreigners
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Travelling Expenses
    -
    500
    10,000
    15,000
    25,000
    Administrative Supplies
    734,735
    1,701,226
    1,253,316
    1,550,219
    1,615,751
    Stationery and Office Requisites
    352,474
    675,188
    701,500
    723,500
    744,630
    IT Related Materials
    17,340
    527,217
    172,500
    182,375
    202,396
    Fuel and Lubricants
    76,541
    205,846
    115,521
    368,965
    372,534
    Meals for Employees During Office Hours
    5,088
    30,000
    8,000
    8,150
    8,305
    Electrical Items
    8,202
    28,868
    25,000
    25,750
    26,523
    Spare Parts
    17,227
    36,285
    18,000
    22,300
    35,609
    Materials for Uniforms
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Supplies for Office Cleaning
    70,280
    59,062
    150,000
    154,500
    159,135
    Utensils and Accessories
    16,040
    22,074
    20,710
    21,331
    21,971
    Office Decoration Materials
    -
    22,586
    23,185
    23,881
    24,597
    Curtains, Table Cloths Etc
    6,675
    84,900
    13,500
    13,905
    14,322
    Other Administrative Supplies
    164,868
    9,200
    5,400
    5,562
    5,729
    Administrative Services
    34,314,911
    100,642,950
    23,189,898
    22,660,680
    25,082,889
    Telephone, Fax and Telex
    185,847
    246,000
    350,000
    360,500
    371,315
    Electricity
    799,098
    928,900
    1,000,000
    1,030,000
    1,060,900
    Water and Sanitation Services
    65,705
    225,775
    263,600
    271,508
    279,653
    Leased Line and Internet
    904,461
    1,283,953
    1,700,000
    1,751,000
    1,803,530
    Building rent and Land rent
    5,800
    69,600
    69,600
    71,688
    73,839
    Hire Charges
    -
    -
    61,680
    63,530
    65,436
    Security and Safeguarding Services
    929,734
    1,094,165
    540,000
    556,200
    572,886
    Cleaning Services and Waste Disposal
    404,431
    584,972
    380,600
    392,018
    403,779
    Postage and Message
    -
    11,000
    20,000
    20,600
    21,218
    Announcements, Subscriptions and Advertisements
    309,223
    160,398
    32,500
    33,475
    34,479
    Carriage and Conveyance
    4,627
    17,635
    90,000
    92,700
    95,481
    Meeting or Seminar Related Expenses
    249,797
    253,547
    170,000
    173,600
    177,308
    National Competitions and Ceremonies
    22,885
    17,000
    220,000
    225,100
    230,353
    Social Development Programmes
    14,310,554
    87,604,281
    4,006,045
    4,124,726
    4,246,968
    Examination Related Expenses
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Consultancy, Translation & Other Related Services
    15,660,864
    7,682,087
    13,858,534
    13,067,283
    15,224,294
    Expenses on Foreign Dignitaries
    1,367
    86,096
    39,455
    40,639
    41,858
    Visa, Workpermit Fees of Expatriate Staff
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Annual Fees to Government
    50,191
    55,640
    46,010
    47,390
    48,812
    Printing Services
    49,217
    -
    150,000
    142,250
    129,568
    Laundry Services
    1,600
    3,000
    3,000
    3,090
    3,183
    Staff Medical Expenses
    -
    -
    2,544
    2,620
    2,699
    Expenses on International & Local Fairs
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Bank Charges and Commission
    279,144
    145,623
    10,000
    10,300
    10,609
    Insurance
    80,366
    152,828
    176,330
    180,463
    184,721
    Other Administrative Services
    -
    20,450
    -
    -
    -
    IT Related Subscriptions & Fees
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Operational Consumables
    37,942
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Medical Consumables
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Educational Consumables
    37,062
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Prov. of food to people under arrest & detention
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Matrl. for people under arrest & detention
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Operational Consumables
    880
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Training Expenses
    1,656,018
    492,237
    469,375
    480,456
    491,870
    Scholarship and Fellowship Assistance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Course Fees & Expenses - Overseas Training
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Workshops Related Expenses
    364,058
    110,972
    419,375
    430,456
    441,870
    Course Fees & Related Expenses - Local Training
    -
    -
    50,000
    50,000
    50,000
    Conducting Training Courses
    1,169,148
    260,000
    -
    -
    -
    Staff training
    122,812
    121,265
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs and Maintenance
    465,160
    41,850,052
    1,896,502
    2,605,450
    2,887,400
    Repairs - Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Non-Residential Buildings
    275,871
    1,034,445
    500,000
    513,500
    527,405
    Repairs - Roads and Bridges
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Airports
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Wharves, Ports and Harbours
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Water & Sanitation Systems
    -
    40,000,000
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Electricity Systems
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Other Infrastructure
    42,824
    -
    693,900
    1,393,880
    1,264,083
    Repairs - Furniture & Fittings
    4,666
    200
    6,000
    6,180
    6,365
    Repairs - Machinery and Equipment
    70,214
    407,113
    199,602
    209,090
    213,713
    Repairs - Vehicular Equipment
    -
    -
    50,000
    50,000
    50,000
    Repairs - Communication Infrastructure
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Computer Software
    -
    -
    25,000
    25,000
    25,000
    Repairs - IT-Related Hardware
    5,000
    50,000
    82,000
    87,100
    99,263
    Repairs - Other Equipment
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Repairs - Motor Vehicles
    32,306
    209,206
    120,000
    122,100
    124,263
    Repairs - Ships and Boats
    34,279
    149,088
    220,000
    198,600
    577,308
    Repairs - Aerospace equipments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Financing and Interest Costs
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Interest Payments to Government Agencies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Interest Payments to Domestic Sources
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Interest Payments to Foreign Sources
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Discount on Treasury Bills
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Grants, Contrib. & Subsidies
    9,968,388
    10,129,080
    12,258,359
    13,726,471
    14,081,140
    Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Welfare Payments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Grants to Private Parties
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Awards
    -
    20,835
    -
    -
    -
    Indemnities and Relief Against Natural Calamities
    9,213,843
    9,000,000
    11,350,000
    12,790,862
    13,117,462
    Subscriptions & Fees to Domestic Organisations
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Subscriptions & Fees to International Org.
    754,545
    887,803
    908,359
    935,609
    963,678
    Donations to Foreign Parties or Goverments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Assistance to Associations & Social Organisations
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Assistance for Community Programs
    -
    220,442
    -
    -
    -
    Electricity Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Water Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Food Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Single Parents Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Medical Treatment Support -Abroad
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Medical Treatment Support -Local
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Foster Parents Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Health Insurance Premium
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Disability Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Fisheries Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Agriculture Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Grants to Pre-schools
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Grants to Councils
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Therapeutic Services
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Grants, Contributions & Subsidies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Waste Management Subsidy
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Fuel Subsidy
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Income Support and Job Seeker Allowance
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Transport Subsidy
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Tax Payments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    G-GST Payments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    T-GST Payments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Import duty Payments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Losses
    5,854,874
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Losses from Government Agencies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Losses from Private Parties
    5,854,874
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Losses on Exchange Rates
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Losses on Investment Revaluation
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Loss on Sale of Government Property
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Loss on Sale of Government Land
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Loss on Sale of Investments In Public Enterprises
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Loss on Sale of Other Asset
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Loss - Impairment on Assets
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Losses
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Write-Offs
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Write-Off - Government Agencies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Write-Off - Private Parties
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Write-Offs
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Capital Expenditure
    201,126,368
    389,235,272
    780,338,998
    909,635,639
    1,223,377,098
    Cap. Outlays-PAS Transition
    23,921,201
    -
    13,613,651
    13,113,651
    11,090,256
    Local Components for Foreign Assisted Projects
    18,823,125
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Implementation Costs of Foreign Assisted Projects
    5,098,076
    -
    13,613,651
    13,113,651
    11,090,256
    Other Economic Dev. Expenditure from Govt. Budget
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Budget Contingency and Provision
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Budget Contingency
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Budget Provision (Bucket)
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Transfers
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Transfers to Sovereign Development Fund
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Land & Buildings
    3,000,000
    3,058,055
    -
    -
    -
    Land
    -
    3,058,055
    -
    -
    -
    Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Non-Residential Buildings
    3,000,000
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Infrastructure Assets
    167,039,546
    366,465,658
    744,782,990
    871,947,260
    1,188,256,679
    Roads and Bridges
    35,177,027
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Airports
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Wharves, Ports and Harbours
    2,200,382
    2,599,431
    -
    -
    -
    Water & Sanitation Systems
    84,816,799
    47,372,707
    6,112,576
    -
    7,703,100
    Electricity Systems
    7,652,001
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Infrastructure
    37,193,337
    316,493,520
    738,670,414
    871,947,260
    1,180,553,579
    Furniture, Machinery & Equip.
    1,961,559
    16,174,509
    11,950,569
    6,544,861
    6,059,715
    Furniture & Fittings
    129,938
    681,537
    341,568
    350,418
    359,534
    Machinery and Equipment
    460,314
    11,675,598
    2,220,480
    4,198,038
    4,175,734
    Vehicular Equipment
    -
    2,189,642
    -
    -
    -
    Tools, Instruments, Apparatus
    83,321
    9,400
    -
    -
    -
    Reference Books & Exhibition Goods
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Communication Infrastructure
    34,058
    94,572
    -
    -
    -
    Computer Software
    -
    160,814
    61,680
    61,680
    61,680
    IT-Related Hardware
    1,253,928
    1,345,200
    907,500
    934,725
    962,767
    Other Equipment
    -
    17,746
    8,419,341
    1,000,000
    500,000
    Low Value Assets
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Vehicles
    5,204,062
    3,537,050
    9,991,788
    18,029,867
    17,970,448
    Motor Vehicles
    -
    19,800
    1,243,238
    2,350,464
    2,337,976
    Ships and Boats
    5,204,062
    3,517,250
    7,748,550
    14,649,403
    14,571,572
    Aerospace equipments
    -
    -
    1,000,000
    1,030,000
    1,060,900
    Investment in Plc Enterprises
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Equity Capital to Public Enterprises
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Cap. Contrib. to Profit-Oriented Public Agencies
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Investment in Equity Shares
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other Investments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Capital held in Multilateral Institutions
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Investments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Constr., Renov. & Improvement
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Land
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost-Non-Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Roads and Bridges
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Airports
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Wharves,Ports and Harbours
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Water & Sanitation Systems
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Electricity Systems
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost -Other Infrastructure
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Furniture & Fittings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project CostMachinery and Equipment
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project CostVehicular Equipment
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost-Tools,Instruments,Apparatus
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost- Ref.Books&Exhibition Goods
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost-Communication Infrastructure
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Computer Software
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - IT-Related Hardware
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Other Equipment
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Motor Vehicles
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Ships and Boats
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Project Cost - Aerospace equipments
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Residential Buildings and Structures
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Non-Residential Buildings and Structures
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Roads and Bridges
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Airports
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Wharves, Ports and Harbours
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Water & Sanitation Systems
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Electricity Systems
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    WIP - Other Infrastructure
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Minor Extensions to Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Minor Extensions to Non-Residential Buildings
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ST Loans Repayment - Domestic
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-SOE
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-State Fin.Institutions
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Non-Profit Org.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Treasury Bills
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Other
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    ST Loans Repayment - Foreign
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term For. Loan Repmt.-Multilateral
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term For. Loan Repmt.-Bilateral Govt.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term For. Loan Repmt.-For. Commercial Instit
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term For. Loan Repmt.-Foreign Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Short Term For. Loan Repmt.-Other
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    LT Loans Repayment - Domestic
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-SOE
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-State Fin.Institutions
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Non-Profit Org.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    LT Loans Repmt. - Other Dom.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Inscribed Stock
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Treasury Bills
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Domestic Banks
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom Repmt - Govt Bonds
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term Dom. Loan Repmt.-Others
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    LT Loan Repayment - Foreign
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For. Loan Repmt.-Multilateral
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For. Loan Repmt.-Bilateral Govt.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For. Loan Repmt.-For. Commercial Instit.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For. Loan Repmt.-Foreign Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For Loan Repmt - Govt Bonds
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Long Term For. Loan Repmt.-Other
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Lendings - Domestic
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Domestic Lending - SOE
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Domestic Lending - State Fin.Institutions
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Domestic Lending - Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Domestic Lending - Non-Profit Org.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Domestic Lending - For. Commercial Instit.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Other New Domestic Lending
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Lendings - Foreign
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Foreign Lending - Bilateral Govt.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Foreign Lending - For. Commercial Instit.
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Foreign Lending - Foreign Individuals
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    New Foreign Lending - Other
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Total Expenses
    In Billion Rufiyaa
    Breakdown for year: 2022